HSTPA security deposit violations
Since the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019, New York limits deposits to one month of rent. Leases demanding more, or demanding last month's rent on top, violate state law.
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Our AI scans your lease clause by clause against New York statutes and flags these common violations.
Since the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019, New York limits deposits to one month of rent. Leases demanding more, or demanding last month's rent on top, violate state law.
Under HSTPA, late fees in New York cannot exceed $50 or 5% of monthly rent, whichever is less. Many older lease templates still include penalties far above this threshold.
New York landlords must provide written notices about window guards (in buildings with children under 10) and lead-based paint (in pre-1978 buildings). Missing disclosures are a common violation.
For rent-stabilized apartments and units covered by Good Cause Eviction, rent increases are capped and must follow specific procedures. Leases that include unregulated escalation clauses may be unenforceable.
Every clause checked against New York statutes with specific law citations.
Each issue rated Critical, Major, Moderate, or Minor so you know what to fight first.
A professional email to your landlord citing the exact laws they may be violating.
Step-by-step actions based on New York tenant-protection timelines.
Checks for all required New York disclosures landlords must provide.
Estimates potential New York statutory penalties if violations go to court.
New York tenants benefit from some of the most protective housing laws in the country. The Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act (HSTPA) of 2019 fundamentally changed the landscape by capping security deposits at one month of rent, eliminating the landlord's ability to demand last month's rent or additional deposits of any kind. If your lease asks for more, that clause is void and unenforceable.
The deposit return timeline is also strictly regulated: landlords must return the deposit within 14 days of the tenant vacating the unit. They must provide an itemized statement of any deductions, and they cannot deduct for normal wear and tear. Violations of these rules can result in the landlord forfeiting their right to retain any portion of the deposit.
In 2024, New York City enacted the Good Cause Eviction Law, which requires landlords to have a legitimate reason to refuse lease renewals or evict tenants. This law applies to most residential units not already covered by rent stabilization. It also caps rent increases at the lesser of 5% or the Consumer Price Index, giving tenants meaningful protection against pricing displacement.
Leases in New York City must comply with both state and city-level tenant protections. Our AI analyzer checks your lease against HSTPA, the NYC Administrative Code, rent stabilization regulations, and local housing maintenance standards. The free scan highlights the most critical issues, and the full $4.99 report provides a clause-by-clause breakdown with citations, risk ratings, and a negotiation letter.
New York requires landlords to provide advance written notice before terminating a tenancy. For tenants who have lived in a unit less than one year, 30 days' notice is required. For tenancies of one to two years, the notice period extends to 60 days, and for tenancies over two years, 90 days. These requirements apply regardless of whether the tenant has a written lease. Leases that specify shorter notice periods do not override the statutory minimums.
New York tenants lose thousands each year to illegal lease clauses. A 60-second free scan can save you months of headaches.